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DHS Moves to End 'Duration of Status' for F-1/J-1/I Visa Holders — What Students Must Do

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The U.S. Department of Homeland Security has advanced a rule to end 'Duration of Status' (D/S) for F‑1, J‑1 and I visa holders, shifting to fixed end dates on immigration documents. If finalized, the change would require earlier planning for program extensions, OPT/CPT, travel and visa renewals — students in Jordan and the Middle East should act now to avoid disruption.

**What happened:** The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has moved forward with a proposed rule that would eliminate the long‑standing "Duration of Status" (D/S) framework for F‑1, J‑1 and I nonimmigrant classifications and replace it with fixed end dates recorded on Form I‑20 or DS‑2019. The proposal is under final review and legal publication processes; it is not yet a final regulation, but advocates, schools and immigration counsel are treating the move as likely to take effect once published.

**What the change would mean:** Under the D/S system, most students were considered to maintain lawful status while pursuing a program and authorized practical training, as long as they complied with program and reporting rules. Replacing D/S with fixed end dates would mean that a student’s lawful stay would generally expire on a specific calendar date on their immigration document unless the student receives an approved extension. That shift could affect timing for program extensions, Optional Practical Training (OPT), Curricular Practical Training (CPT), the cap‑gap for H‑1B beneficiaries, travel and consular renewals.

**Impact on students in Jordan and the region:** Students from Jordan and the Middle East should expect practical consequences even before the rule is finalized. Consular appointment scheduling, visa processing backlogs, and potential longer adjudication times at USCIS could make late filings or last‑minute travel riskier. Students finishing a degree, planning internships in the U.S., or relying on cap‑gap protections should review timelines now — a denied or delayed extension could require urgent return home or disrupt employment plans.

**What students should do now:** Start preparing immediately — do not wait for the final rule. Recommended steps include:

  • Contact your school’s designated school official (DSO) or exchange visitor sponsor today to confirm current procedures and to record any program end dates in SEVIS.
  • File requests for program extensions or reinstatements as early as possible; aim to begin extension paperwork 60–90 days before your current end date.
  • Apply for OPT or CPT earlier than you otherwise would, and discuss start dates with employers in case of processing delays.
  • Keep passports valid for at least six months beyond planned travel and gather up‑to‑date financial documentation for consular processing.
  • Avoid international travel while an extension or change‑of‑status application is pending unless advised by counsel or your DSO.

Shatnawi for College Admissions and Academic Consultations can help students in Jordan review program timelines, coordinate with DSOs, and prepare USCIS or consular documentation if you are studying or planning to study in the U.S. We can also refer students to immigration attorneys for case‑specific legal advice.

For immediate guidance on your application timeline or to review the implications for OPT/CPT and travel plans, contact Shatnawi Education via WhatsApp at +962791888699 or visit shatnawiedu.com. Act now — early planning will reduce the risk of interrupted study or employment if the DHS rule is finalized.

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